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Updated: 2026-09-18

JLPT N5 Kanji List, With a Printable PDF

N5 asks for roughly 80 kanji by the modern Jōyō-frequency split: the characters below, with readings, meanings, and common words, ordered by how often each one is actually used (so the top of the table is the highest-value study target). The same table ships as a printable PDF, and the levels above N5 are downloadable the same way.

KanjiOn readingsKun readingsMeaningCommon words
人ジン、ニンひと、とperson人間、一人、二人
一イチ、イツひと、ひとつone一番、一、一人
子シ、スこ、ねchild子供、女の子、帽子
大ダイ、タイおお、おおきい、おおいにbig大人、大きい、大きな
学ガクまなぶstudy学生、学ぶ
行コウ、ギョウいく、ゆく、おこなうgo旅行、行く、銀行
生セイ、ショウいきる、いかす、いける、うまれる、うむ、はえる、はやす、き、なま、なる、うlife人生、生きる、先生
出シュツでる、で、だす、いでる、いだすgo out出口、出る、出す
気キ、ケきspirit元気、天気、病気
国コクくにcountry外国、国
分ブン、フン、ブわける、わけ、わかれる、わかる、わかつdivide十分、分ける、分かる
上ジョウ、ショウうえ、うわ、かみ、あげる、あがる、のぼる、のぼせる、のぼすabove上手、上げる、上
金キン、ゴンかね、かな、がねgold金、金曜、金持ち
水スイみずwater水分、水
中チュウなか、うちmiddle夜中、中、中々
日ニチ、ジツひ、び、かsun; day毎日、一日、今日
間カン、ケンあいだ、ま、あいinterval人間、間に合う、時間
入ニュウいる、いれる、はいるenter入る、入り口、入れる
語ゴかたる、かたらうtalk言語、語る、英語
下カ、ゲした、しも、もと、さげる、さがる、くだる、くだす、くださる、おろす、おりるbelow地下、下がる、下
本ホンもとbook本、本当
書ショかく、がきwrite辞書、書く、図書
小ショウちいさい、こ、お、さsmall小説、小さい、小さな
電デン—electricity電気
時ジとき、どきtime時間、時、時々
高コウたかい、たか、だか、たかまる、たかめるexpensive; tall / high最高、高い、高校
見ケンみる、みえる、みせるsee発見、見る、見せる
長チョウながいlong社長、長い、校長
外ガイ、ゲそと、ほか、はずす、はずれる、とoutside海外、外、外国
三サンみ、みつ、みっつthree三角、三、再三
天テンあまつheaven天気、天候、天然
名メイ、ミョウなname名前、有名、名
年ネンとしyear今年、去年、年
二ニふた、ふたつ、ふたたびtwo二人、二、二十
食ショク、ジキくう、くらう、たべるeat食事、食べ物、食べる
木ボク、モクきtree大木、木、木曜
山サンやまmountain火山、山、沢山
前ゼンまえbefore名前、前
白ハクしろ、しら、しろいwhite白い、白、面白い
車シャくるまcar電車、車
女ジョ、ニョ、ニョウおんな、めwoman女性、女、女の子
先センさき、まずbefore先週、先、先月
火カひ、び、ほfire火事、火曜、火
後ゴ、コウのち、うしろ、あとafter今後、後ろ、午後
月ゲツつきmonth; moon毎月、今月、先月
来ライくる、きたる、きたすcome来週、出来る、来る
土ド、トつちearth土産、土曜、土
話ワはなす、はなしtalk会話、話す、話
十ジュウ、ジッ、ジュッとお、とten十分、二十、二十歳
半ハンなかばhalf半分、半ば
何—なに、なんwhat何、何れ
四シよ、よつ、よっつ、よんfour四、四つ角、四季
万マン、バンよろず10,000万、万一、万歳
五ゴいつ、いつつfive五、五入、五十
八ハチや、やつ、やっつeight八、八百屋、御八つ
読ドク、トク、トウよむ、よみread読書、読む、読み
千センちthousand千
校コウ—school学校、校長
東トウひがしeast東、東洋
母ボはは、もmother母親、伯母、母
雨ウあめ、あまrain雨天、雨、梅雨
聞ブンきく、きこえるlisten新聞、聞く、聞こえる
南ナン、ナみなみsouth南、南北
西セイにしwest西洋、西、東西
男ダン、ナンおとこ、おmale男子、男、男の子
百ヒャクももhundred八百屋、百、百花
円エンまるい、まるcircle; yen円、円周、楕円
休キュウやすむ、やすまる、やすめるrest休み、休む、夏休み
北—きたnorth北
六ロクむ、むつ、むっつ、むいsix六
七シチなな、ななつ、なのseven七
今コンいまnow今日、今、今年
川センかわriver河川、川
左サひだりleft左、左右、左利き
父フちちfather父母、伯父
友ユウともfriend友達、友
右ウ、ユウみぎright右、左右
九キュウ、クここの、ここのつnine九
毎マイごとevery毎日、毎年、毎晩
午ゴうまnoon午後、午前

Why some lists say 80 and others 103

You will meet both numbers. Neither is wrong; they count differently.

The JLPT organizers do not publish an official kanji list per level. What circulates are teacher reconstructions, and two conventions dominate. The older one (pre-2010 exam revisions, still common in study guides) assigns about 103 kanji to N5. The newer one splits the standard Jōyō set by usage frequency (the same split used by our dictionary and by reference sites like Kanshudo) and lands on 80 for N5, moving the remaining ~23 characters to the N4 boundary.

Practically: if you learn the 80 below and then continue into the N4 range, you cover every character the older convention counts as N5, with room to spare. Arguing about the number is less useful than covering both ranges.

The printable PDFs

N5 in English: PDF (80 kanji)

The levels above, in the same layout:

A printout is a checklist, not a study method: a paper list does nothing for retention on its own. That part needs words in context and a review schedule — the loop described below.

Every list is also rendered in Russian, Korean and Vietnamese — swap en in the URL for ru, ko or vi.

How to learn a kanji list without wasting it

Three rules that hold for any list size:

  1. Frequency first. The table is sorted by usage, and the top rows carry disproportionate weight: the first 20 characters already appear in most beginner sentences. Front-load them.
  2. Learn kanji inside words. A character with a reading and no word attached is trivia. The "common words" column is the actual payload: 人 as 人間 and 一人 is knowledge, while 人 alone is a puzzle piece. The N5 preparation guide covers how the vocabulary around these kanji fits the exam.
  3. Review on a schedule, not on willpower. Spaced repetition beats re-reading the PDF. Origa builds this loop from the material you already read (textbook pages, manga, subtitles), turning encountered kanji into scheduled cards, offline. How it works · download.

If the exam date is your target, the JLPT 2026 dates and registration windows are collected on a separate page and updated each cycle.

FAQ

How many kanji are in JLPT N5?

80 by the modern frequency-based split of the Jōyō set (used here); about 103 in older pre-2010 conventions. The exam organizers publish no official per-level list, so both numbers are reconstructions.

Is this list enough for the exam?

For the kanji section of N5, the 80 characters below plus the N4 boundary range cover everything either convention assigns to the level. Kanji alone is not the exam: vocabulary and listening weigh just as much (see the N5 preparation guide).

Can I print the list?

Yes. The PDFs above are free, generated from the same data as the table, and updated when the data changes. Landscape A4, one row per kanji.

What comes after N5?

The N4 range: about 170 more kanji in the same split. Its PDF is in the table above, and the study loop does not change: new characters keep entering through words you meet in real text.